Over the years Dr No has encountered a number of single handed general practices. His first encounter was on a Scottish island, as a student, in a practice made memorable by two things: the sweet malt smell from the oil drum sized barrel of beer that brewed beside the kitchen range, and the loan of the practice Land Rover, with a licence to roam the island. Later, as a locum, he found single-handed GPs on leave a reliable source of work: he could be transported, as if by a revolving door, to the seat of a single handed GP. For a week or two, he had eyes-only access to almost every aspect of the practice. He saw the intimate details first hand, not as a squinting sociologist might, but as a living participant. And living practices they certainly were, but pretty rum many of them were too. Too often for comfort, opening a drawer in search of a prescription pad, Dr No was greeted not with a jumble of papers, tongue depressors and broken tape measures, but with the clink-chink of bottles of high proof but non-surgical spirit.
One of the dangers of single handed general practice is that it allows the GP to ‘do a Kurtz’, while neighbouring practices have no, or perhaps only the vaguest, sense that there is a heart of darkness in their midst. The apocalypse may be now, but no one knows it. And yet, in many ways, single handed general practice, especially in the days when GPs bore absolute responsibility for the patients, is the purest form of medical practice, at once both primitive and all-encompassing, even archetypal. It is intimate, intense, all-absorbing and all-consuming, and – for all these reasons and more – addictive. Like all addictions, it has the power to destroy.
And that’s the rub. These ‘happy few’, like Dr John Sassall, the subject of Berger’s A Fortunate Man, are absorbed and consumed in more ways than one. They are often happy, but as much in the sense of a Happy Larry hooked on an addiction, as in the exercise and fulfilment of a near sacred duty. Just as they are absorbed, so they are consumed. Sassall literally shot the notion that he was truly fortunate by pulling the trigger on himself. More than a few of the single handed GPs Dr No has known have suffered similar unfortunatalities. Too many of the happy few come to an unhappy ending. Dr No can agree with Berger that such lives are, in Aristotle’s true sense of the word, tragedies – the protagonist bears a fatal flaw that will do for him or her – but to suggest that lives so lived are fortunate is – again in the true sense of the word – absurd. It makes as much sense as saying that Lear was a fortunate king.
Which brings Dr No to the to him curious question of why Berger’s book continues to be for many the sacred text of general practice. Some have even accorded it – not that it will be much use when they get there – Desert Island Book status. Yet the book itself is a snapshot in time of one man’s practice, through a Marxist-humanist lens, recounted in costive prose, with an ending that leaves this reader with a sense of incomplete evacuation.
It concludes with a sub-essay on why the author cannot come to a conclusion. To Dr No’s simple mind, an assertion that one cannot come to a conclusion – because Sassall’s life was at the time of writing still a work-in-progress – is of itself sufficient conclusion. But Berger, by this stage of the book freed from the obligation to focus his sociological squint on Sassall, breaks into terminal free-flow. The result is a nine page post-modern neo-Marxist humanist word salad: railings against unseen Establishment opponents, mumbo-jumbo – portentous as it turns out – about why art is not the same art once the artist has died, and mysterious individuals known only by initials yet defined by the fulcrums of history. Dr No could go on, but the map is already in the shredder, and the territory, like Krakatoa, has blown itself to bits. Like the line men in Dylan’s All Along the Watchtower, Berger has drunk Sassall’s wine and ploughed Sassall’s earth, only to exit wailing, not knowing ‘what any of it is worth’.
That, Dr No supposes, is what happens when one squints through a Marxist humanist lens. But other lenses, other assessments, are possible. The book’s final sentence is both a rare direct quote of Sassall’s own words – most of the book is filtered though that infernal Marxist humanist lens – and again portentous: ‘Whenever I am reminded of death – and it happens every day – I think of my own, and this makes me try to work harder [emphasis added].’
Sassall, it seems to Dr No, was running, and running hard, through work, from his own mortality. Seen through this lens, we see not so much a fortunate man, as a man running scared. We see elements of Alice Miller’s doomed grandiosity, with its certainty of eventual catastrophe. In contrast to the proposal at the end of Dr No’s last post for non-attachment, Sassall clung ever harder to work, as if not just his patients’, but his very own life depended on it. Yet his life was, to borrow a phrase from one of Miller’s patients, ‘hanging from a balloon’, a balloon that can fly up very high in a good wind, only suddenly one day to be punctured, and left lying like a little rag on the ground.
Re-reading A Fortunate Man, Dr No is struck by how neatly the life portrayed matches the pattern of grandiosity followed by depression described by Miller in The Drama of Being a Child. It is a pattern that comes naturally to the medical mind: even before arrival at medical school, the doctor-to-be learns to build his or her identity and self-worth on achievements. The doctor’s self-image rests not on what he or she is, but on what he or she achieves. There are no internal girders of support, just external buttresses of achievement. It is a life of exquisite precariousness, for it takes but one or two buttresses to be knocked away for the life to collapse.
There is something particularly shocking about priestly and medical suicide. Both professions concern themselves with healing – in very different ways – and so it seems especially profane that those who profess to heal others should themselves – and here Dr No is prepared for ye counterblast from our humanist and ethical colleagues in the autonomy cults – so visibly fail to heal themselves. As the buttresses fall away, and a life is extinguished, so do the foundations tremble. Some suicides no doubt can be lensed into celebrations of autonomy and monuments to self-determination, but the grim reality is that most suicides are the final act of a desperate soul. Most are not about infinite light, but overwhelming darkness.
Making a cult, even a fetish, of A Fortunate Man, and the way of general practice it portrays is, it seems to Dr No, reckless, even foolish, for it is but a snapshot. It is not, and cannot be, the whole movie, the complete story. To encourage young GPs to emulate Dr Sassall is to risk launching many on a path with, all too often, a dark ending. If there is much to be learnt from A Fortunate Man, perhaps its most potent lesson is this: beware the Curse of a Fortunate Man.
It’s aposite for you to follow up your last post with a warning shot accross the bows of a Fortunate Man, but I think that if anything it supports, rather than underlmines its place on top of the Christmas tree of general practice literature. Balint’s insight was to show that in order to sustain effective therapeutic relationships GPs need to be aware of and share the burden they carry. A cool attention to the digital template that overshaddows every consultation will keep the practice accountant happy and keep the bottle safely in the drinks cabinet. The literature of general practice by contrast to the cool objectivity of granular metrics is almost all dark, dealing in the tragedies and chronic, unsolveable problems rather than the heroism, or restitution narratives of acute medicine and TV drama.
My short blog about Love and Hate meant also to highlight the fact that for many of us, Balint is as valuable and necessary as ever, but bureaucratic burdens and polical meddling have recently displaced the stress bought on by complex relationships. And we don’t have a Balint for that …
See also Avoiding Isolation and gaining insight http://careers.bmj.com/careers/advice/view-article.html?id=20006663
I read the book at the age of 50-ish on the gushing recommendation of a College “sherry list” type.
When we met again and I told him of the suicide-he was very disquieted.
Perhaps the fans haven’t twigged that a “Fortunate Man” shot himself? Perhaps they haven’t actually read it?
I had considerable hopes when opening this book and at first it read very well; then Berger took over and the reader was suffocated by his musings. I wanted more of Dr John Eskell and far less of Berger. A casual reader would probably suspect bi-polar depression as a factor in this man’s life and the news of his suicide was not unexpected, given the reference to months of depression. A potentially fine book if only JB would shut the *@ck up.
At last – I always wondered who the saintly Sassall was. My 1955 Medical Directory shows John Eskell,qual 1944, at St Briavels, in partnership with Patrick Miller of Devauden.
As a GP of 40yrs I have often wondered why this peculiar book is so revered and, worse, recommended reading for budding GPs, unless to serve as a warning of how not to practise.
My favourite ‘GP’ book is Dr Braadley Remembers, by Francis Brett Young, but I guess no-one remembers it now.
John and Betty were close friends of my parents in the 50s. My father was GP in a neighbouring practice in Yorkley. We often went over to St Briavels and shared family trips. This all ended in 1958 when my dad committed suicide due to recurring clinical depression, which he had suffered from since his teens. Ma and I moved to Sheffield and it was during this period that the John Berger book was written. John was droll about the process: “got this writer living with us following me around for six months.There’s a photographer with him. Just as I’m teeing up on the golf course he thrusts the camera up my nostril…”. With hindsight John did have bi-polar depression, but his wonderful wife Betty supported him through it. I think it was a year or so after her death that he shot himself. He had made determined efforts to keep going and rebuild his life without her, but finally lost the plot. I agree with Anonymous of 2015 that the book suffers from too much of Berger’s musings and would be better if he gave us more of Eskell. However the photographs are magical and conjure up the Forest of Dean in those days for me better than anything else.